Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Crown sports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Crown sports - Essay Example The Company has about 50,000 club individuals with 22 medium sized wellbeing and wellness clubs across England on an entire all over U.K . The crown organization is notable for their wellbeing administrations like exercise centers, pools and their condition zones crown sports plc was framed with the converging of the golf club possessions a celebrated green working organization in U.K with resources of eight fairways at the hour of securing. The other key business substances incorporate games based distributing, horse dashing and wearing data, land and property venture. The primary key specialty unit is the fitness centers, as the organization has a lot of essence in the gym showcase. Crown has differentiated in different business substances as the organization execution enrolled a significant development in the underlying period of the new thousand years. The crown sports organization has countless individuals around the U.K. to upgrade the client experience they have gone into anot her market road by abusing the piece of the pie of the neighborhood players who previously existed in that area. In the golf business, as per the then the MARTIN KNIGHT the Deputy Chairman of Crown Sports PLC development potential for crown sports generally excellent on the grounds that there are an enormous number of courses that are not satisfying their latent capacity. The appointee sponsored the administration aptitudes, operational abilities and comprehension of the organization satisfy client prerequisites and push will enable to obtain courses and oversee them better.Resources and capacities As we state administrations, it is exhibitions and is every now and again delivered by people and no two administrations will be definitely indistinguishable. The representatives conveying the administration habitually are the administration in the client's eyes, and individuals may vary in their presentation from everyday or even hour to hour. The customer is a piece of the creation procedure so the conveyance framework must go to the market or the client must go to the conveyance framework. The idea of carrying client to the item began functioning admirably as it has enlisted benefits in 1999 and 2000. Experts anticipated there is tremendous potential for Crown to drive incomes by offering items to its individuals. The organization bosses wanted to grow the business to different games related substances as a unique extension methodology. It was uncovered in the organization executive's words as We believe that there is a huge sum of union prone to occur in the games resource industry in the United Kingdom and that is the place we are going to focus our exercises throughout the following two years. At first the organization began imagining that it ought not restrict to a particular game utility provider also, estimated the alternatives of separating into new roads and began attempting to that way. The essential thought behind this move is to extend their range of market and to expand the potential market base by converging with an organization which has great client base and was in sound condition to takeover and to move with the crown sports . crown sports activities prevailing with regards to securing the Dragon fitness center plc in last month of December 2000.The winged serpent's fitness center similarly large as crown sports and has an outstanding number of client. The organization execution can be effectively concentrated with the assistance of the watchman's nonexclusive techniques. Watchman's hypothesis determined that the organization with various substances should havefreedom in their

A Sample Essay on gothic themes

A Sample Essay on gothic themes It seems the Poe’s talent for gothic writing is the natural manifestation of his own gloomy personality. Characters and patterns he uses in his novels immerse readers into a spooky, uneasy and lonely world of mentally unstable people obsessed with strange ideas. The feeling of void, loneliness and emotional fluctuations are central for Poe’s gothic works. The «Tell-Tale Heart » makes no exception of this rule. Let’s take a closer look at gothic themes author brought up in this short, though, very atmospheric story. Death. It’s the central subject of the story from the very first lines. The narrator informs us about his plans «to take the life of the old man » at the end of the second paragraph of the novel. While in the beginning, the reader might still think that it’s just an evil imagination of mentally unstable person, very soon it becomes clear that the narrator’s plan to kill the old man is more than real. Step by step, using detailed descriptions of paranoid reasoning of the narrator, the author immerses the reader into the atmosphere of approaching tragedy. The description of preparations to the murder and act itself, as well as narrator’s justifications of his plans, are lengthy and explicit, intended to make his intentions «reasonable ». Insanity. The narrator’s madness evolves together with the story. From the first lines, the reader understands that something is going wrong with the narrator as he tries to justify his intentions to kill a person. The «evil eye » of the old man, in this case, is the representation of an idea fix, with which practically all emotionally and psychologically unstable people are obsessed. In the middle of the novel, readers find themselves completely submerged into the dark and messed up world of an insane mind. This darkness is catalyzed by detailed descriptions of the murder, dismembering of the corpse, etc. which makes the atmosphere of the novel even more threatening. The theme of insanity, typical for gothic writing, is omnipresent in this novel accompanying the reader till the end of the story. Asociality and detachment from other people are another typical subjects for gothic literature. The narrator of the novel expresses his reasoning saturated with loneliness and depression. His thoughts about the murder and obsession with his personality and idealized self-perception are clear signs of deviant behavior. The internal dialogue on the brink of sanity and psychological disorder, as well as disintegration with the external world, is typical for a lot of Poe’s works and «The Tell-Tale Heart » is not an exception. Feeling of the inevitability. With the development of the story, and as the reader observes how the narrator’s insanity aggravates, the feeling of inevitability of some bad events is rising. This feeling accompanies readers throughout the whole story and keeps them on their toes even after the murder is committed. Only reading the last lines of the novel, where the narrator accepts his insanity which he so viciously denied throughout the story, readers may feel relief. Despite being a short novel «The Tell-Tale Heart » story is full of unexpected twists of events and atmospheric descriptions which envelop readers and bring them to the essence of uneasy mind of a person, obsessed with an idea of the murder. This story is definitely worth reading for those who enjoy the gloomy world of gothic literature.

My Beliefs in President John F. Kennedy - 946 Words

President John F. Kennedy was the last man that everyone in America would want to see taken away from them. He was seen as a breath of fresh air to the country. He was famous not because of what he did for America. It was because of who he was. There are many conspiracy theories concerning how the President was assassinated. This review will remain focused on the evidence provided in the book. Despite its title, the book contains events throughout Kennedy’s entire life all the way back to childhood all the way up to his death.. His parents never expected him to be involved with politics as they assumed that his brother Robert would be. Kennedy worked during WWII as a boat commander. This is this something that Former President Eisenhower looked down upon considering he was a general at that time. Kennedy as well as his wife Jackie were much more easily looked up to by aspiring Americans as the president and his wife were so much younger than the Eisenhowers. Much of Kennedyâ⠂¬â„¢s personal life is discussed in book. he runs on a very tight schedule down to the minute. He even had two daily swims. His back problems were often brought up which never slowed him down. The cuban Missile crisis was handled very calmly by the president. He never panicked about the countries fate which led General Khrushchev to back off. Kennedy was also fairly active in civil rights and was a friend of Martin Luther King. The man who killed Kennedy, Lee Harvey Oswald was also heavily involved in theShow MoreRelatedJohn F. Kennedys Inaugural Address1049 Words   |  5 PagesJohn F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address Ceremonial speeches are given to mark ceremonial events and help a society move beyond their differences. John F. Kennedy gave a ceremonial speech, his inaugural address, on January 20th, 1961, marking one of the most historic speeches in time. In John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address speech, that is being evaluated today, the author uses social cohesion as a call for the nation to give back to the country, as we should do of course, and to ask, and expect lessRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Speech871 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"John F. Kennedy was elected in 1960 as the 35th president of the United States. At 43-years-old JFK became the youngest man and the first Roman Catholic to hold that office.† President John F. Kennedy gave his inaugural address on Friday, January 20, 1961. In his speech he addresses many issues faced by society during that time, as well as today. Kennedy expresses his presidential intentions by saying â€Å"Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear anyRead MorePublic Service: John F. Kennedys Inaugural Address1219 Words   |  5 PagesPresident John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address is considered one of the greatest speeches in history and one of the shortest Inaugural Addresses at just 15 minutes. He attempts to build up America’s pride and calls the nation to support their country. He describes these goals using a variety of rhetorical devices to increase public reaction. His short but powerful speech give s comfort to an American public fearful of war. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born May 29, 1917, into a new wealthy CatholicRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy Inaugural Address1099 Words   |  5 Pagesspark on the map brighter than one of our own presidents. It was January 20, 1962 when John Fitzgerald Kennedy took stage to be the thirty-fifth president of the United States. Written by Kennedy in late November of 1960, his inauguration speech goes to explain the various changes of the world as Kennedy campaigned to â€Å"get the country moving again.† His speech begins to address the differences of the generations as he wants to â€Å"pass the torch.† Kennedy expresses various ways of getting people togetherRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy1746 Words   |  7 PagesWhen a president is able to effectively use the power of rhetoric to move citizens to aspire to achieve the seemingly impossible, this president is able to transcend the limitations of the executive office itself. President John F Kennedy was masterful at thi s skill and the words he spoke and the dreams he invited us to share are as powerful today as they ever were. Our cultural memory of John F. Kennedy was shaped within a very narrow time frame. Kennedy, born in 1917, was only forty-six yearsRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy911 Words   |  4 Pages There are many theories on what happened on November 22, 1963. A president was assassinated while campaigning for re-election. Many people are skeptical about what happened and many theories have been formed. Though there is only one right answer to what really happened on this somber Friday, many people have formed their own beliefs. One theory is that there was more than one shooter. What, as close as can be collected from the existing reports, are the circumstances surrounding JFK s death toRead MoreAnalysis Of John F. Kennedy1589 Words   |  7 Pages History Project John F. Kennedy was one of the most dynamic and inspiring presidents the country would ever know of. His leadership was impeccable and he motivated people by his charm and charisma. He had several qualities that made him so applauded by people. One of these qualities is the quality of his speech that made him the hero of the country. Not just his country was enchanted with his speeches but also the whole world felt a lot of connection with the words Kennedy spoke. Speech is oneRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy1635 Words   |  7 PagesPresident John F. Kennedy once said â€Å"The path we have chosen for the present is full of hazards, as all paths are. The cost of freedom is always high, but Americans have always paid it. And one path we shall never choose, and that is the path of surrender, or submission† . Whether this statement was meant to describe the circumstances of the Cold War, or to display reasons for the use of the atomic bomb, these simple words brought understanding to the American people. That is, until the assassinationRead MoreWorld War II : The Cold War882 Words   |  4 PagesWall, the United States’ President, John F. Kennedy visited West Berlin on June 26, 1963. On that day, President Kennedy gave a powerful speech, which accentuated the United States’ support for West Germany and for democracy. President John F. Kennedy began his speech by making known his sympathy towards the German audience and his pride in visiting the city of Berlin. He gave credit to their chancellor for committing Germany to democracy for so many years. Kennedy also brings up American GeneralRead MoreEssay on The Watergate Scandal1270 Words   |  6 PagesStates president Richard Nixon re election campaign, and they were caught trying to wiretap the phones. The robbers who tried to wiretap the phones were not successful. more robbers broke into the Watergate building with a new microphone, but a guard noticed that they broke the locks on the doors. The guard called the police as soon as possible, they showed up and caught the crooks red handed and took the to jail. it was not completely clear that the crooks were connected to the president Richard

Political and Cultural Significance of the Flavian...

Assess the political and cultural significance of the construction and initial use of the Colosseum. Throughout the history of Ancient Rome, the construction of public buildings was used as a political tool, to manipulate the views of the people and to demonstrate the power of the State. The very first emperor of Rome, Augustus, initiated social reform through the construction of buildings from 27 BC onwards. Emperor Vespasian in 69 AD used a similar initiative, and throughout Rome’s history it can be seen that times of civil unrest are often followed by a flourish in architecture and the arts. An example of this can be seen in one of Vespasian’s major building projects, the Colosseum, officially the Flavian Amphitheatre, which had†¦show more content†¦In 79 AD Vespasian came to his final days, dying before the construction of the Colosseum was complete. His son, Titus, was to take over his role as emperor. Titus, new in his role, knew that he too must impress the people as his father had done, and so he announced the opening of the Colosseum would occur one y ear later. This seemed like an impossible goal for the constructers, and Titus had planned an extravagant opening to ensure that none would think he was less visionary than his father. Upon the opening of the great amphitheatre there were one hundred days of fighting. These one hundred days involved the slaughter of an unfathomable number of animals and men; one source tells us that five thousand animals were killed in the first day. The writer Cassius Dio tells us just how extravagant the opening may have been; â€Å"Titus suddenly filled this same theatre with water and brought in horses and bulls and some other domesticated animals that had been taught to behave in the liquid element just as on land. He also brought in people on ships, who engaged in a sea-fight there, impersonating the Corcyreans and Corinthians.† This suggests that Titus had the Colosseum flooded in order to stage a naval battle; however several historians question the technicalities of this, despite the multiple

Mechanics of Basketball Free Essays

Tino Estose WA #4 16 April 2013 Basketball (Mechanics of the game, College, and Professional) Social Media (Twitter and Facebook), Television, Basketball Video Games Factors about the medium| Factors about the message| Factors about the audience| -The most prominent characteristic of at least two of these particular mediums (Twitter and Sports Television) is the delivery of information. These two genres are specifically instant in terms of delivering information or whatever message that is intended to be delivered. As well, not much work is required for the audience to acquire the information. We will write a custom essay sample on Mechanics of Basketball or any similar topic only for you Order Now . For Television, one just has to watch the program or the game to acquire information on basketball 2. For Twitter and Facebook, links to informing sites and information tidbits are literally everywhere. -Ease of access/ proximity is also another factor that allows people to gather information about basketball. 1. Facebook and Twitter are at one’s fingertips due to the prevalence of smart phones. And for me personally, I follow numerous accounts on Facebook and Twitter that are devoted to posting about anything basketball. 2. For Television as well, everyone has one. For me, it is in the dorm with the remote being so close that I do not have to get up to use it. The same can be said about Basketball Video Games. The Xbox is right in the dorm room. | -As well, the information provided by these different genres can be incredibly descriptive. 1. Pieces of information offered by Facebook and Twitter are usually incredibly specified and many times unique. 2. On television, channels and programs hire multitudes of people that allow the show or game to deliver wide ranges of information and insight. There are the color commentators who are typically former players or coaches that can offer their unique perspective, there are show hosts who appear to be authorities on what they speak on and usually have to credentials to support this, there are anchors who deliver the objective information of what happened in the world of sports that day, and there are numerous â€Å"behind the scenes† jobs that help the people on camera have necessary information (statisticians, journalists, producers, historians, etc). 3. Sports videogames and basketball ones specifically, are incredibly detailed today. The objective there is to offer the most realistic game experience possible. Because of this, these basketball games not only offer a great amount of information on every player and team’s background, but feature players and teams from the past. Personally playing these games, my knowledge structures on the game of basketball and its history have been thoroughly fed. | -Existing knowledge on basketball has been a key factor in my experience with these genres. In years past, my knowledge on basketball and basketball topics has been limited to the most current events in the sports world. Another is Comprehension. The text discusses that how one interprets and processes the information that they are encountering through media is a key audience factor. 1. Even though I am only 22, I feel intellectual growth and maturity has allowed me to view certain mediums and encounter the information with a different type of analysis that allows me to alter my knowledge structures comprehensiv ely. Ultimately, I feel it leads to a rich background of knowledge for me to draw from. -Motivation is another audience factor that I feel has influenced my information acquisition on basketball. . Basketball is a game that I love. From that passion, I feel I am motivated to seek any type of information that I can from these three mediums. | How I met your Mother: Comedy Sitcom There are many reoccurring elements that appear throughout this show. There the more simple ones such as: Drinking at MacLaren’s Pub every night (and days), the apartment above the bar that at least one (and most of the time, more than one) of the characters live in, and the different jobs that each character is shown in. There are also the more complex ones that feature the behaviors of each character: Barney will always drink scotch, smoke cigars, play laser tag, make fun of Robin for being Canadian, objectify women and is constantly seeking sexual gratification. Ted is always talking about architecture, pretentiously citing art and cultural references that no one else understands, and always is conquesting for and failing to find â€Å"the one† (hint: this is what the show is named after). Marshal and Lilly are always dealing with married couple issues. And Robin is not only struggling with putting her career in front of her love life, but is also Robin Sparkles Canadian pop star, a proud Canadian, gun enthusiast, scotch drinker and cigar smoker. Scrubs: Medical Comedy There are numerous reoccurring elements of this show as well. There is the Janitor torturing JD daily, Dr. Cox being stubborn and conceited about his medical knowledge, Turk accentuating his â€Å"blackness† in a mostly white hospital, his wife, Carla, doing the same thing with her Latino heritage, JD constantly vying for Dr. Cox’s approval and insisting that he is his mentor, Dr. Cox hating such behavior, Dr. Cox calling JD by girls’ names, JD going through numerous relationships, homoerotic best friend relationships between Turk and JD, Elliot saying awkward comments and observations in the most honest way possible, and so on. I feel that most overlapping element between these two shows exist the consistency of some of the relationships. The Marshal and Lily relationship reflects the Turk and Carla relationship greatly. Both relationships are portrayed as the strongest love relationships between all the characters. Another relationship that is reflected by each show is the best friend relationships between Turk and JD, and Ted and Marshal. Both shows have their characters living together since before the shows have started, including both shows having the characters having met in college and been college roommates. Both shows also have multiple moments of comical â€Å"intimacy† between the characters. I feel these reoccurring elements of these shows provide consistency in the characters. In the context of audience members cognitively processing the show, it provides easier pathways for two different effects. For entertainment value, if there are reoccurring behaviors and attributes of the characters, jokes are easier to make and laugh at because of the familiarity of the audience to the characters. As well, though, it makes plot points of the shows to be understood. This allows audience members to think about grander themes and messages of these different shows. How to cite Mechanics of Basketball, Papers

The Shawshank Redemption Essay Example

The Shawshank Redemption Essay While all movies are made for entertainment value, some films are made with a deeper purpose or theme in mind. This is the case with The Shawshank Redemption, a film inspired by a Stephen King story, takes the viewer on a journey into the depths of human despair and investigates, through the characters, how the human spirit can stay strong even when something like jail tries to break it. The film also looks into what its like for an innocent man to be accused of murder, and how friendship can develop even in the most lonely of places. The relationship between Andy and Red is an interesting look at how people can connect in the midst of the worst situations, and how determination and strength can bring people through even the worst times.The Shawshank Redemption is a film portraying the life of Andy Dufresne, a banker who is hard working, successful and loves his wife. Andy comes home early from a business trip to find his wife in bed with another man, and contemplates murdering her. The next day, he is arrested for her murder, all the while swearing that he has been falsely accused. After being sent to a prison called Shawshank, Andy, who was a banker, ends up almost giving up on life until one day he solves a financial problem the guard captain is having, in return, Andy asks for a box of cold beers for some of his inmates. For himself he asks for nothing. Having found something meaningful to do once again, he starts taking some interest in life and develops a close friendship with an inmate called â€Å"Red.†Shortly after, knowledge of his abilities reach the ears of the warden who has Andy launder money for him and do all his personal banking; in return, Andy is given freedom in the prison and opens up a library. Several years pass and a young inmate is transferred to Shawshank; this inmate talks to Red about Andy’s crime for being in prison. They discuss a cell-mate who talked about how he committed the murder Andy is convicted of. When this n ews reaches Andy’s ears he is thrilled since he has now has some evidence to prove his innocence. Taking his new found evidence to the warden, Andy begs the warden to help him out, but the warden creates a situation where the new inmate is shot while trying to escape, shattering the last shred of hope Andy had of leaving Shawshank alive. The final scene in the movie shows Andy going to the bank and emptying out all the wardens’ personal funds and providing enough information to the police to convict the warden and other guards of crimes committed against inmates in Shawshank.As long as there is spirit and hope in men they can find reasons to live even in the worst situations. Such is the case with Andy who is convicted of a crime he didn’t commit.The director has brought reality to the screen and shows us a world that is brutal and unforgiving, while also using techniques of surprise and suspense to keep the viewer interested in the film throughout. I liked the depth of the role of Andy and the way Tim Robbins played it; his expressions, anger, hatred and determination bring his character to life in the film. There is an emotional connection that the audience has with Andy, and it grows stronger as the film progresses; he is as a nice person.   I like the irony in the movie, that Andy didn’t commit a crime but was charged with it because of the coincidental match with the murder weapon. What is also ironic is that he found his key to freedom in prison. The prison and the warden’s cruelty are unable to break Andy’s spirit. His dedication to teaching other people and giving them hope for a successful life after parole shines through in his character and in the actor’s performance. He found a reason to live, a reason to go on with his life. The last scene of Andy’s escape from the prison is a big and unexpected surprise since the director made the audience believe that Andy had committed suicide. The tunne l was a great idea and the fact that it took him over 15 years to make it is amazing and reflects his patience and dedication. Andy had the tunnel ready but was emotionally attached to his some of his inmate friends especially â€Å"Red†. Overall, the film depicts the brutality of prison life through the language, clothing, and actions of the characters, creating a realistic picture.In a review by Vince Leo, Shawshank Redemption is called â€Å"professional in every way†. Leo mentions that the film is so appealing that the audience would think that â€Å"only an acclaimed director with 30 years of experience could have even come close to achieving the heights to which Shawshank attains.† Leo continues to appreciate the role of Andy Dufresne, that prison life is not able to â€Å"kill his spirit, his hope, his dreams, or his talents†. There is also a mystery movie that is unraveled gradually, â€Å"creating an atmosphere of mystique that never wears offâ € . Leo also appreciates the music that is played in the background and how the music director â€Å"chooses the right times for the right pieces of music†. Leo concludes his review with the statement, â€Å"Shawshank lasts two hours and twenty minutes, but its resonance stays with you forever.†Shawshank Redemption is a film that develops the personalities of the characters and gives everyone watching it a little bit that they can take from it. The theme of man’s unbreakable spirit and the way that friendship can develop even in the worst situations are universal in many ways. It touches a chord in many people because it seems real to them. The characters are so well developed that you begin to feel as if you understand them and know them; it is as if they are your friends. More and more, as the storyline moves forward, you find yourself rooting for each character and hoping that Andy can prove his innocence and obtain his freedom. That is one of the key them es to this film: how humans can retain their freedom when it is taken from them. The Shawshank Redemption Essay Example The Shawshank Redemption Paper Andys wife Linda Collins dufresne suddenly decided to Take golf lessons in 1947.At Falmouth Hill Country Club Linda took lessons for four month and her instructor was Glenn Quentin. Andy found in August 1947that Glenn and his Wife had become lovers. They argued bitterly. On September 10,1947 Linda wanted to divorce Andy. Linda went to spend the night at Glenns. The next morning the cleaning woman found and Linda and Glenn dead in bed. They were found shot four times each Red is a guy who can get anything for you. He came to Shawshank when he was twenty years old. He committed murder. He was young good looking and poor. He killed his wife by loosing up her brakes but he did not expect her to pick up the lady next door and her son. He also did not expect to get caught. He is a cool person and every one is fine and okay with him. People new that they could not play around with him cause then when they needed something from the out side he would not get it because like I said he was the one who got everything. We will write a custom essay sample on The Shawshank Redemption specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Shawshank Redemption specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Shawshank Redemption specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Inciting Incident As soon as Andy walked inside Shawshank the first people who laid eyes on him were the sister they wanted him to be his female and lose his mind hood. But Andy did not and he insisted but the sisters were always there to make his life miserable. At one time the sisters beat on Andy because he was not willing to give up. On time they put him behind the laundry room and almost beat him to death. The inmates did not like Andy because when he first got there he looked as if he was the boss and he thought he was a big man but really he was not it was that trial was not fair and they had convicted of a crime he did not commit. That was most of the reasons that a lot of inmates had problems with him others just left him alone. Rising Action When the sisters were all up on him and making him bend down and do all the things a man needs to keep for himself. After Andy started doing the taxes for the guards the guards got respect and beat up the sisters so that they would not bother Andy any more that was the deal Andy had with the guards. Thats how the whole deal with the guards started about Andy doing them a favor for a favor and then it got to Warden and soon Warden was taking Andy into his office and having conversations with him because he knew that he had to keep Andy on the good side because he was the one who was doing all the taxes and bills. In no time all the staff in the prison had their own time to spend time with Andy and they would get the work done well actually Andy was the one who got the work done around there. Climax When Andy was ready for his escape the night before he was giving out things so the inmates thought that he was going to commit suicide. Also when Warden was or actually killed Tommy for knowing what he knew about Andy and he had to keep his mouth shut and the only was Warden was going to be sure that he was not going to say anything was by killing him but he knew that Tommy had already told Andy and the rest of the guys Andy hangs around with. Most of the stories and specially the climax were with the sisters When he got out all the things for the library and people were coming to Andy so that could learn and Andy was willing to help. When Tommy got involved and told Andy what he knew the truth that Andy had known since the moment the jury said guilty he knew that he was innocent and that was what Tommy told him. Now there was another person who knew that he was innocent. And was willing to speak out. Falling Action When Brook committed suicide and had no reason to live so he hung himself in an old room that parole had given him but Brook was locked up for so many years that every thing was new to him and he was scared and thought that he had no right to be there. Andy had told Red about Zinhuatahejo and Red started believing and said that he was going to be there t one day when he was a free man. When the jury or the people who decide to give Red his parole because now he had no reason to be in Shawshank anymore Andy escaped and Red has parole. Red is out left parole and is searching for Andy was lying about zinhuatejona the days it took him. But finally he found the letter. Andy had left him with one hundred dollars and now it was deciding whether to go or not, should he believe or is Andy is still playing with head. He takes the chance to find out if its true or not. Appearance Andy came to Shawshank when he was thirty year of age; he was a short neat little man. His hair was sandy and small cleaver hand. Andy wore gold-rimmed spectacles; his fingernails were always clipped and always clean also very conservative guy. Hadley was a big guy; he was the one that would kill you with his eyes. No one messed with him, because he was big and tough and also very quiet. Personality Andy is a shy and patient guy, keeping all his stuff to himself. He is not very trustworthy towards nobody and lives in his own world. When he is around people, tend to observe their action and their personalities. The opposite of Andy would be Red a humorous guy with the ability to make anyone laugh. Red is also similar to Andy, he keep this stuff to himself. They are somewhat compatible to each other. Background When Andy was a free man, he was a vice president in the Trust department in a bank. Andy loved numbers and could figure out most equations. He had very little family it was just his wife Linda and him. He had a normal life until that day. The day Linda started an affair with Glen and wanted a divorce. Andy had very little friends; some that worked in the bank and a special friend that was helping him while he was in jail find a new identity and money. Red doesnt really say much about himself; all we know is that he came to Shawshank when he was twenty years old. Red was living with his wife he had no children. Red might have been tired of his wife and killed her. He got convicted of murdering his wife, next-door neighbor and her son. Relationships When Andy was working in the bank, ha had high-class friends. He lost all those so-called friends when they found out what he had done. They just abandoned him like if they did not even care. His relationship with his wife at the beginning was normal but as time passed she got tired of him and started an affair with Glen Motivations Andy love to sculpture rocks and decorate his window in his cell room. Andy always found something to do to keep his mind busy. Also he was very cleaver, he knew that escaping would take years to accomplish. Meanwhile Andy created a library also found ways to get money to create the library with donating and worked at the library. Andy also taught the prisoners how to read and write. He even helps a young man get his G.E D. Red really did not have any dreams beside being a free man Red would get anything that the inmates wanted which include posters, drugs and tobacco. Red realized that Andy was very cleaver when he found out that Andy had escaped from prison with just a little hammer. Conflicts Andy had many conflict in the story first he was sentenced to prison for a crime he did not commit. Second he had problems with the Sister because they wanted to abuse him sexually and he never let them. They beat him up and that make Andy very miserable. Another problem that faces was when he found enough prove to clain his freedom and the warden did not even let him have a second trial the wanted to keep Andy in prison for his personal use. Tommy had many conflicts also he knew that Andy was not the killer, because he also knew who the killer really was and no one believed him. Another conflict arose when the warden found out that Tommy knew who was the real killer and plot a escape to kill him. Which at the end Tommy dies and with him the real killer identity. Changes Andy came in alone and was alone for a while until he started gaining respect and soon became a well respected manthat everyone turned to. When he escaped no one could belive it because he was really well educated and no one thought he would do such a thing. Andy soon was know at the prison and cool with most people. Not like at the beginning when he was a loner now he was the center of attraction. Red was really the same throught the story and was that he was a really patient and a serious type of guy when he started telling us about him he was already the man that could get anything but I belive that that was not the way when he first came into the prison. At the end when he got the letter he was still the same old Red. Person versus society Again it is all about society and the way people treated him. One example was when he was convicted people said that he was guilty because he did not make a big scean and he took it like a man so thats why people said that he was guilty but he wasnt . Another one was that there was the conflict with the inmates at first that they didnt like Andy so they made his life imposible the first couple of months. One main thing was with the sisters about his man hood even though that was a storgle those were some of the really main conflicts with society. Person VS Person Warden was the one who was making Andys life miserable at the end and new the truth. But still didnt want to let him go and fought till the end. Warden made any do all the work and that was why Warden didnt wan to let him go because he knew that if he was to let Andy go he was going to lose a lot of money and that was one thing he was not willing to lose. The sisters wanted to get Andy and make him their female and like I said it was a very difficult situation for Andy but still it was a struggle and it was a really bad conflict person versus person sort of situation but at the end Andy got them back for all the beatings that he got from the sisters. Andy never gave up in searching for his freedom and fighting what ever was going to be a startle for him. He honored a new friend ship that was red some one that was helping him through out ten years of his life. He really trusted Red in every way that you can possibly imagine .Red also trusted him even though Andy always beat around the bush when it came to saying things you sort of had to guess what he was trying to say. Red was patient because after thirty years they the people who wok at the prison finally gave him his parole. Still they thought he was not rehabilitated. He learned how to survive by being the man and by being the guy who could get anything, and making side money for himself. The main point of the story is that even though Andy was a really quiet guy he was always doing some thing that no one knew and that was planning his escape. After ten years of pain and suffering he finally does it and does every thing he said he was going to do which was own his own business and be rich wit his good friend by his side which was Red. The Shawshank Redemption Essay Example The Shawshank Redemption Essay The Shawshank Redemption, since its release in 1994, has grown in stature to become a classic in American cinema history. Based on a short story by Steven King called Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption it tells the tale of Andy Dufresne, a successful young New England banker wrongly accused of murdering his wife and her lover and being sent to the Shawshank Prison after his conviction after circumstantial evidence.. He was sent to Prison and was forced to live a new life devoid of any former freedoms and joys. Despite the great injustices and the terrible hardships he endured, Andy manages to form friendships and continues to grow. Through the way Andy deals with his time at Shawshank Prison, his actions express the film’s most significant message: even in the darkest of places one can find a thing sometimes greater than hope itselfperseverance. Andy Dufresne had a life that many would consider ideal.   He was successful, made good money, and had a beautiful wife.   However, his idyllic life was nothing more than a sham, as his wife cheated on him behind his back.   Though distraught and carrying a pistol, Andy never pulled the trigger and committed the heinous crime of which he was convicted.   However, he is sentenced to multiple life sentences in Shawshank.   With his wife cheating on him, then tragically killed, and then him becoming the victim of injustice forced to spend the rest of his life behind bars, Andy had every reason to denounce life and living.   He could have very well found a way to end his suffering and kill himself, but he chose to persevere.   Even though the new life Andy embarked upon was one filled with suffering, it was still a life and he respected it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Shawshank Redemption specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Shawshank Redemption specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Shawshank Redemption specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Andy endures the initial time at Shawshank, from the humiliating delousing and march into his cell naked, to the constant attacks by fellow inmates that only wish to sodomize him.   All the while, Andy continues to remain detached, almost removed from the horrible circumstances of the prison, as well as the course of events his life took.   He begins to develop a friendship with fellow inmates, including Ellis â€Å"Red† Boyd and his circle of friends.   Most viewed Andy as a cold killer, but they came to realize that he was just a bit different.   Once Andy proves useful to the prison officials and employees for his financial wizardry, another aspect of his prison life changes.   More than just hoping for some terrific thing to come and save him from his fate, Andy continuously worked to gain little pieces of himself back, almost as if he were picking up pieces of his shattered life a little at a time.   A good example of this is when he talks Captain Hadley, the toughest guard at Shawshank, into giving each of his fellow inmates a few beers apiece for tarring the roof, even though he did not drink.   Sitting with a little smile on his face, Red realizes that all Andy was trying to do is maybe just get a little piece of his former free life back.   Andy never abandons the idea that his life was his one and the prison was never going to take that away from him. Andy’s status at the prison grew, as his position as helped to the warden and other guards not only made him popular with them, but he was able to use his leverage to convince the warden to build a library.   With no funding allotted, Andy was forced to write letters to the state requesting resources.   After years of trying, the finally send Andy some books and a letter kindly asking that he stop sending letters.   Urged on by this success, Andy begins writing even more letters asking for even more assistance from the state.   This again shows Andy’s refusal to give and his habit of always persevering in spite of terrible odds and strong opposition.   From the time he brings up the library to the warden, who discourages his effort but allows it, to the continuous rejection letters he receives constantly from the state, Andy’s perseverance shows that he never gives up hope.   His attitude is apparent when the warden tells him about the futility of his efforts and how long it will take, he states that all he has is time.   He realizes that he can still control his life while in prison, even better in some aspects than his former life, in which his wife not only cheated but was murdered and he the one blamed.   While life dealt Andy a series of cruel blows, he continued to persevere and Andy ends up building a large prison library, sets up study programs for inmates, and continues to lead a life as an educated and respected man.   And, while Andy appears to have everything together, he can never ignore not truly having his freedom. One of the earliest interactions that turn Andy and Red into friends is when Andy wants to get a rock hammer to continue his appreciation of rocks.   Agreeing to secure it for Andy, once seeing the hammer, Red comments about how it would take centuries to dig out of prison with it.   When talking to Red, Andy once again remarks about having nothing but time to pursue such interests as rocks, and Red notices that Andy is indeed free from the psychological shackles Shawshank, even if he cannot escape the physical shackles.   When a young inmate later learns that Andy was innocent of the crime for which he was convicted, that man’s murder by the warden and Captain Hadley is simply too much for him to bear and he seems near his breaking point, with suicide a real possibility.   Red worries that his friend will kill himself, but instead Andy finally escapes Shawshank.   The viewer later finds out that Andy discovered that he could chisel away at the wall with his rock ham mer, all under the protection of a large poster on the wall, originally Rita Hayworth. The day before Andy breaks out he tells Red his philosophy on life: â€Å"Ger busy living or get busy dying.†Ã‚   Throughout the movie, and even at the part where the viewer is led to believe Andy will kill himself, Andy chooses to persevere and chooses life.   Andy puts up with everything that is thrown at him, never complains, and builds a life and a name for himself within the prison walls.   However, this proves to be not quite enough for Andy, who still craves his freedom more than anything else.   Andy continues to live life, persevering through all the bad stuff and taking back instance of his former life whenever the opportunity arises.   While Andy could have hoped for something to happen that would get him out of prison, he continuously works to make himself and the lives of other inmates better.   His perseverance, especially in the meticulous way he dug out, is a testament to every viewer that no matter what happens in life, perseverance allows a person t o not only endure the bad things in life, but get better from them.   More than a movie about prison, injustice, or camaraderie behind bars, The Shawshank Redemption is proof that perseverance allows people to always be free in all circumstances.

History of the Income Tax essays

History of the Income Tax essays The federal progressive income tax has been an issue that has been argued on the floors of Congress, in front of the United States Supreme Court, in front of television cameras, and around the dinner table. The tax served its purpose in supplementing revenue during the Civil War and World War I, but continued taking from Americans income in peacetime, allowing fewer dollars to be spent on goods and services. When the American government was in a deficit, it was harder to argue for the abolishment of the income tax, but now that Congress is looking at a government surplus for the first time in decades, the question is raised again: Do we have to have a progressive federal income tax? Prior to the Civil War, the vast majority of government funds came from tariffs on imports. The only exception was during the War of 1812, when blockades by the British, as well as the war being with the young countrys number one trade partner, lowered income from tariffs. Government revenues were accompanied by funds from the sale of public lands, such as the Louisiana Territory and the Oregon Country, as well as excise taxes, which were introduced during the War of 1812 (Hansen 62). As Abraham Lincoln, who once said that he had no money sense and never enough money to fret him, came into office with a national debt of nearly $75 million and little to no inflow of customs duties, as well as an outflow of investments to foreign countries by investors who feared war. After attempts to raise money by selling bonds, doubling tariffs, increasing excise taxes, and creating license fees, it was realized that another form of tax was needed (Paul 7-8, Witte 67). The details of the tax, however, were not agreed on easily. The tax was originally proposed to tax land in each state, with revenue to be handed out according to population. The idea of this tax created a congressional rebellion, led by the South and West,...

3 Cases of Superfluous Wording

3 Cases of Superfluous Wording 3 Cases of Superfluous Wording 3 Cases of Superfluous Wording By Mark Nichol Certain types of words that may be of no use nevertheless often stealthily make their way into sentences like gate crashers. In conversation, to mix metaphors, they serve as pothole fillers, meaningless placeholders that allow speakers to gather their thoughts and navigate an extemporaneous statement without stumbling before the finish line, but in writing they are expendable. The discussion after each sentence below describes why one or more words in the example do not contribute to the construction of the statement; revisions demonstrate how the sentences stand just as well without the omitted words. 1. More than half of all companies are currently pursuing some form of major information-technology transformation. Currently, which echoes the present-tense verbs it invariably is associated with, is rarely necessary or helpful; retain it only if it clarifies an ambiguous statement (in which case an alternative solution is to revise the statement to eliminate the ambiguity): â€Å"More than half of all companies are pursuing some form of major information-technology transformation.† 2. Management must then determine whether or not the activities for recording, accumulating, and summarizing material information are designed and operating effectively. Some writers don’t realize that the second and third word in â€Å"whether or not† should almost always be omitted. Others know this but automatically write it without noticing or don’t know when it is valid and when it is not. However, a simple test exists- if â€Å"whether or not† can be replaced by â€Å"regardless of whether,† the usage is valid, but if the phrase can be replaced by if, â€Å"or not† is extraneous: â€Å"Management must then determine whether the activities for recording, accumulating, and summarizing material information are designed and operating effectively.† 3. We have managed projects for both healthcare providers as well as medical-device manufacturers. Sometimes the solution is revision rather than omission. For example, in this sentence, â€Å"as well as† is redundant to both, so retain one or the other, but not both: â€Å"We have managed projects for both healthcare providers and medical-device manufacturers† or  Ã¢â‚¬Å"We have managed projects for healthcare providers as well as medical-device manufacturers.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Beautiful and Ugly Words10 Types of Transitions48 Writing Prompts for Middle School Kids

Leaders, History and Political Science Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leaders, History and Political Science - Article Example This paper outlines that the world is shifting from gigantic entity where every part was seen as separate to the other into a more interlinked entity through economic globalization and through the influence of transnational political organization and growth of population. Liberation on the other hand is actually the contrast of realism in that it sees both state and non-state actors as significant. It also views the international associations’ implications to define the performance not only of great powers but also of minimal powers. According to liberalism, states are disaggregated into entities where some of them functions trans-nationally.  This study declares that  women are still mistreated in different societies in the world today.   Distinctions between individuals with any given state or culture are much superior to differences between groups. Social standing, education, personality, past experience, belief structure, affection shown in the home and countless of other factors will influence human behavior and culture. For example in African cultures, women must stay home and perform all the house chores. There was also a belief that if the husband do not beat his wife, then he does not love her that much. This means that women were frequently beaten and mistreated without any form of defense because people believed that it was a sign of love therefore, there was no need of intervention. India has the men marrying women but   it is interesting to note that it is women who pay dowry instead of men.... A good example of such is the US policy toward Venezuela. The Venezuela President Chavez was bitter with US due to their denial to include Venezuela and other countries in America into United States (Restrepo 33). In fact, the whole of Venezuela was bitter and resentful with the US and that contributed to Venezuela president Chavez to make democracy in the country an intimidating influence to other people. He begun harassing the citizens of the country as a why to show his anger. However, US had to come in, its policy towards Venezuela was that democracy, and the leaders of the country should practice equitability (Shifter 71). In other words, every citizen in the country deserved equitability and democracy not harassment and enslavement. Therefore, it was individual leader; President Chavez who determined the content of US foreign policy to Venezuela (Restrepo 64). The same happened to Syria where US policy towards Syria was elimination of Assad from power due to his dictatorship an d unusual elimination of citizens particularly the University students who protested for murder of their colleague. However, this case was different in that the citizens of Syria supported United States’ policy over President Assad while in Venezuela; the citizens supported President Chavez although he denied them democracy (Shifter 82). 2. Compare and contrast the traditional Realist view of National Security and the Liberal view of Human Security. Are these two views always in contradiction to each other or could they be complimentary? In your opinion, which view of security should be paramount? The traditional realist view of national security is that the state is the main actor

Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Terrorism - Essay Example ook place at a railway station in Kunming where it is reported that a group of assailants emerged and started attacking passengers at random with swords and knifes regardless of age. Such incidences of random attacks have been on the rise in various regions of the world and this is regarded terrorism. However, police showed up and neutralized the threat where 4 assailants were killed and one apprehended. Reports came later on that the rest of the assailants were arrested moments after the attack. It is believed that the attacks were as a result of the group’s inability to leave the country. After several attempts to leave, the group grew desperate hence the attacks on innocent civilians. Motives of departure are quite unclear since some claim it was to participate in jihad activities while others claim the group was running from fears of being arrested by police. Nevertheless, whatever the reason there is no moral justification for attacking innocent civilians and this should be regarded an act of terrorism and those responsible ought to face the law. Terrorism has quite received significantly many definitions with scholars across the world debating on the real meaning of terrorism. The sparked confusion can arguably be attributed to the fact that even those responsible for committing attacks do not consider their actions acts of terror. Furthermore, increased rise of significantly many groups linked with violent attacks has sparked further confusion as to what ingredients really constitute terrorism. For instance in the modern day there has been increased rise of rebellions in different parts of the world most of whom use violence to pass their messages. As a result there is really a thin line between terrorism and rebellions and times the term terrorism is used to refer to violent rebellions. However, it is almost obvious that whenever the term is used it refers to attacks on innocent civilians regardless of the justifications given by the perpetrators. The

A coin toss :: essays research papers

A Coin Toss I suppose one could say there are two sides to every coin. The coin being myself, I know that this statement is true. Although I am a person of many different characteristics, I basically boil down to the person I am and the person I hope to be. What is the goal, I ask myself. So many people strive to be so many things. For some the aim is money, beauty, security, power, influence; who has the nicest house, who has the fastest car- the list goes on and on. Not that any of these things are bad in and of themselves, but the moral and ethical standards of our society have been left behind in the pursuit of these pleasures. So, what is important? Is character even needed in the new century? Here is where I have to believe that most people are in the same pickle that I find myself: how do I live a happy, successful life in the company of others? Is what I do and how I treat those around me going to effect the world I live in? I believe the answer is yes. Just think- if everyone acted however they wanted to, our world be chaos! Why? Because people act and respond upon their ethical value system. Now, are everyone’s moral and ethical standards the same? No, obviously many different people make many different decisions both right and wrong. However, as C.S. Lewis commented in his book Mere Christianity (21), â€Å"human beings, all over the earth, have this curious idea that they ought to behave in a certain way, and cannot really get rid of it†, and secondly, â€Å"that they do not in fact behave in that way.† People do expect a certain standard from each other, and it is here that we find a higher law pressing upon us, including factors that span across time, cultures, nationalities, etc. We call this the Moral Law or the Law of Human Nature. For example, among every nation the people agree that murder is morally wrong and should be punished. Moral duty obliges people to act fairly, honestly, justly, etc. I bring up this issue because this is what provides a framework for my character. My character is developed from the beliefs and standards I find present in my life, the Moral Law being the highest one. Now, people may argue that ethical values and morals are relative to each individual person and situation, however, relativism not only removes the need for absolutes, it grays the lines to what people have agreed upon as right and wrong.

Leadership Approaches

Leadership implies the ability to guide, direct, or influence people. In a certain family owned coffee plantation, the need arose for a quick decision on enlisting the company into the stock exchange. Given its rising fortunes, future prospects and need to acquire addition expansion capital, this was a good move. But this is a family-owned business, and selling its shares to the public might amount to selling the family’s fortune away. The first son who had the running of the company under his hands had to take the decision. He was not a professional in the business, so he called for two separate meetings of the company board and the family. Having heard collectively, he was able to sell 50% of the company shares to the public, leaving 50% to the family members, discretionary rights to buy as much of the public offers as they are able. Groups  of  people  living in bands have no formal leadership, and all people have input in making group decisions. Most decision-making in tribes occurs within households. Occasionally, most or all members of lineages or clans convene to make important village decisions, such as about dealing with neighboring tribes. Descent groups may also regulate access to crucial resources, such as favored hunting areas, and choose where people will live. (Bodley, 2006) According to Max de Pree  (1924  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  ), the best management process for today's environment is participative management based on covenantal relationships. Industrial Management, in business, is a term used to describe the techniques and expertise of efficient organization, planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. Industrial management and the managerial grid Thus the style approach tends to analyze the individuals involved and see how best to harness their collective contributions to realizing the collective company goals. This is explained below: Technical: The technical ingenuity of an individual alone can not accomplish the required task and as such technical expertise is best utilized in team work, especial at the middle and supervisory levels. Human: The Human Resources of a skilled employer depends on training. For the top levels, this is most essential because it defines the course the company has to follow. Also, for the supervisory and middle level, an average proficiency is needed. Conceptual: the conceptual power of the middle level brings up growth while that of the top level drives this growth and ensures its sustenance. The managerial grid simply defines a hierarchy of flow of management in a leadership set-up. It clearly defines positions of authority and responsibility by all involved. A managerial grid, which consists of the CEO as the boss, includes the administrative, finance, operational and marketing management is it line of responsibilities. Work flows progressively, with each division taking decisions it is well vested on or its line of duty. Major decisions are taken by the board comprising of the CEO and managers. This enables the company to take sound and fair decisions which is responsive to the general interest of the company’s sustenance. In the theory of industrial management, organization has two principal aspects. One relates to the establishment of so-called lines of responsibility, drawn usually in the form of an organization chart that designates the executives of the business, from the president to the foreperson or department head, and specifies the functions for which they are responsible. The other principal aspect relates to the development of a staff of qualified executives. The Managing Director or CEO is the most senior manager of a company. The managing director is responsible for the day-to-day running of the company, but has a seat on the board of directors. The managing director may also be the chairman of the company, but in large companies the role of chairman is usually separate from that of managing director. He works with the Board of Directors or a group of directors elected by stockholders at the annual general meeting of a company to supervise the running of the company. Executive directors are managers of a company, working full time and with salaries paid by the company. Nonexecutive directors have no management position and are likely to look after the affairs of the company on a part-time basis. The  top  managers  of  a corporation are appointed or dismissed by a corporation’s board of directors, which represents stockholders’ interests. However, in practice, the board of directors is often made up of people who were nominated by the top managers of the company. Members of the board of directors are elected by a majority of voting stockholders, but most stockholders vote for the nominees recommended by the current board members. Stockholders can also vote by proxy—a process in which they authorize someone else, usually the current board, to decide how to vote for them. Businesses  rely  on  effective human resource management (HRM) to ensure that they hire and keep good employees and that they are able to respond to conflicts between workers and management. HRM specialists initially determine the number and type of employees that a business will need over its first few years of operation. They are then responsible for recruiting new employees to replace those who leave and for filling newly created positions. A business’s HRM division also trains or arranges for the training of its staff to encourage worker productivity, efficiency, and satisfaction, and to promote the overall success of the business. Finally, human resource managers create workers’ compensation plans and benefit packages for employees. Planning in industrial management has three principal aspects. One is the establishment of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials, and supplies; and accounting. The second aspect relates to the implementation of these policies by departments. The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision and guidance by the executive in authority; in this connection a distinction is generally made between top management, which is essentially administrative in nature, and operative management, which is concerned with the direct execution of policy. Control involves the use of records and reports to compare performance with the established standards for work. Industrial management as just defined dates from the latter part of the 19th century. A notable impetus to its evolution was provided by the American engineer Frederick Taylor, who developed techniques for analyzing the operations involved in production and for setting standards for a day's work. The techniques originally devised by Taylor were adapted by industrialists to other phases of business, including the employment of qualified workers, and wage incentive programs either to replace or to supplement the piecework system that had previously prevailed. Industrial management experts who succeeded Taylor have applied his techniques to a wider range of business problems. Among the leading successors are the Austrian-American management consultant and educator Peter Drucker and the American economist, writer, and diplomat John Kenneth Galbraith. New  explanations  and  fresh policies were urgently required; this was precisely what Keynes supplied. In his enduring work The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, the central message translates into two powerful propositions. (1) Existing explanations of unemployment he declared to be nonsense: Neither high prices nor high wages could explain persistent depression and mass unemployment. (2) Instead, he proposed an alternative explanation of these phenomena focused on what he termed aggregate demand—that is, the total spending of consumers, business investors, and governmental bodies. When aggregate demand is low, he theorized, sales and jobs suffer; when it is high, all is well and prosperous. From  these  generalities flowed a powerful and comprehensive view of economic behavior—the basis of contemporary macroeconomics. Because consumers were limited in the amounts that they could spend by the size of their incomes, they could not be the source of the ups and downs of the business cycle. It followed that the dynamic forces were business investors and governments. In a recession or depression, the proper thing to do was either to enlarge private investment or create public substitutes for the shortfalls in private investment. In mild economic contractions, easy credit and low interest rates (monetary policy) might stimulate business investments and restore aggregate demand to a figure consistent with full employment. More severe contractions required the sterner remedy of deliberate budget deficits either in the form of spending on public works or subsidies to afflicted groups. Some  big  corporations established overseas operations and became multinational. Producers in the United States depended on world markets to buy oil, iron, steel, and food that they exported. They also increased their overseas investments. Standard Oil (later Exxon), for instance, developed oil resources in Venezuela and the Middle East. Coca-Cola swept through Europe, where it set up bottling factories. New types of bureaucrats ran the big businesses of postwar America. In The Organization Man (1956), sociologist William H. Whyte wrote that employers sought managers who would adapt to corporate culture, which rewarded teamwork and conformity. The essential characteristic of the behavioral approach to learning is that events in the environment are understood to predict a person’s behavior, not thoughts, feelings, or other events that take place inside the person. Strict behaviorists believe that it is dangerous and unscientific to treat thoughts and feelings as the causes of a person’s behavior, because no one can see another person’s thoughts or feelings. Behaviorists maintain that human learning can be explained by examining the stimuli, reinforces, and punishments that a person experiences. According to behaviorists, reinforcement and punishment, along with other basic principles such as generalization and discrimination, can explain even the most advanced types of human learning, such as learning to read or to solve complex problems. Conclusion In the situation described above, the head of the family coffee company simply executed collective leadership. The leader behavior thus makes sense when you realize the amount of gains that has been added to the company based on this sharp approach. This supports the leadership theory described and it has helped me to understand my feelings and behavior in this particular situation. Business  plays  a  vital role in the life and culture of countries with industrial and postindustrial (service- and information-based) free-market economies such as the United States. In free-market systems, prices and wages are primarily determined by competition, not by governments. In the United States, for example, many people buy and sell goods and services as their primary occupations. In 2001 American companies sold in excess of $10 trillion worth of goods and services. Businesses provide just about anything consumers want or need, including basic necessities such as food and housing, luxuries such as whirlpool baths and wide-screen televisions, and even personal services such as caring for children and finding companionship. A typical example of a non-collective leadership is in a one-man business. The Entrepreneur thus is one who assumes the responsibility and the risk for a business operation with the expectation of making a profit. The entrepreneur generally decides on the product, acquires the facilities, and brings together the labor force, capital, and production materials. If the business succeeds, the entrepreneur reaps the reward of profits; if it fails, he or she takes the loss. In his writings, the Austrian-American economist Joseph A. Schumpeter stressed the role of the entrepreneur as an innovator, the person who develops a new product, a new market, or a new means of production. One important example was Henry Ford. In the industrialized economies of the late 20th century, giant corporations and conglomerates have largely replaced the individual owner-operator. There is still a place for the entrepreneur, however, in small businesses as well as in the developing economies of the Third World nations. (Redmond, 2006) References Bodley, John H. â€Å"Culture.† Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006 Dryzek, John. â€Å"Political Science† Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006 Redmond, WA â€Å"Entrepreneur.† Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006 Redmond, WA â€Å"Industrial Management.† Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006 Redmond, WA â€Å"Invention (device or process).† Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006

Global Economic And Environmental Sustainability - 1989 Words

Since 1940, the world population has nearly tripled. With this nearly exponential growth in population came a major growth in economic and financial activity that is increasingly more global and complex (Ayres et al., 2013). To compensate for this growth in population and economic and financial activity, the use of natural resources has risen at a similar rate. Although continuous economic growth is the primary goal of an economy, the finite amount of resources constrained by the capabilities of the ecosphere makes continuous exponential economic and population growth impossible. Currently, resources are being extracted and used at an unsustainable rate. This overuse of resources has led to problems such as deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and the depletion of the richest reserves of nonrenewable energy resources (Brown et al., 2014). This problem, if left undiscussed by global economic and environmental policymakers, will lead to immense consequences for current and future gener ations. The key issue hindering this discussion is the debate on the best strategy to retain a viable level of economic growth while managing environmental sustainability. In other words, what development can be executed to solve the current economic and environmental problems without threatening the capabilities of future generations? Although the specifics of this question are disputed, the general consensus is that in order to maintain sustainable economic growth and a supportive environment,Show MoreRelatedEffective Governance And Sustainability : An Definition Of Sustainable Development1398 Words   |  6 PagesEffective governance and sustainability are increasingly important considerations for governments, organizations, business leaders, investors, consumers and many other stakeholders throughout the world. 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